Friday, 9 June 2023

After three days of fragile peace, fresh attack hits Manipur

 

A fragile peace established in strife-torn Manipur was rattled in the early hours of Friday after unidentified militants dressed in olive-green fatigues walked into a village and opened fire, killing three residents and injuring another two, marking the first reports of violence in the northeastern state in four days.
Security personnel in Manipur on Friday. (ANI)
Security personnel in Manipur on Friday. (ANI)

Read here: CBI forms SIT, files 6 FIRs to probe Manipur violence

An army officer aware of developments said the killings occurred around 4.30am in Khoken, a Kuki-dominated village on the boundary between Kangpokpi and Imphal West districts, when a group of militants dressed on olive-green fatigues — resembling the uniform of security personnel — walked in, pretending to be part of a combing operation to retrieve stolen weapons.

“Some combing exercises are being undertaken at night, so this was not a surprise. The militants shot at four people, of which three succumbed to their injuries. The village where this happened is the first village of Kukis after Saheibung, which is a Meitei-domintated village,” said the officer, requesting anonymity.

This is the first major report of violence in Manipur since Sunday night, when an eight-year-old boy, his mother and a relative were charred to death when a mob set fire to an ambulance ferrying them to a hospital in West Imphal district. The killing also eroded the tenuous peace established in the state by security forces and highlighted that ethnic tensions — especially between the Kukis and the Meiteis — continued to run high. It also pushed the death toll in the state to 105.

A police officer aware of the details said at around 7am, officials of the New Keithelmanbi police station received information about the shooting, but they could go to the village only around 3.30pm because they didn’t have a single Kuki officer who could enter the Kuki-dominated village.

The Indigenous Tribal Leaders Forum (ITLF), an umbrella group of Kuki groups in Churachandpur, confirmed that members of their community were attacked by people dressed in olive-green fatigues. “The villagers assumed the attackers were security personnel who had come to the village for a combing operation. They (attackers) were dressed in olive green fatigues,” the group said in a statement.

ITLF mentioned that security personnel, who were on patrol in a nearby village, arrived and engaged in a gunfight with the attackers.To be sure, police said the identity of the attackers were yet to be ascertained.

“Two people died on the spot while the third succumbed to injuries later,” said the police officer quoted above. Among the dead were two men and a woman, said ITLF.

The killings came hours after two motorcycle-borne men hurled a grenade at the house of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lawmaker S Kebi in Imphal West district late on Thursday night. No one was injured in the incident, police said. There was no information to suggest any link between the incidents.

Read here: Football gasps for breath in violence-hit Manipur

The fresh bouts of violence are a setback for the administration, which had gained some measure of control after ethnic clashes first rocked the state on May 3. It showed that despite some easing of tensions, anger and distrust continued to simmer and drive wedges between various communities. Therefore, the authorities must remain alert for any attempts to ratchet up violence and redouble efforts to bridge the trust deficit between communities.

Clashes first broke out on May 3 in Churachandpur town after tribal Kuki groups called for protests against a court-proposed tweak to the state’s reservation matrix, granting scheduled tribe (ST) status to the majority Meitei community. Violence quickly engulfed the state where ethnic fault lines run deep, displacing tens of thousands of people who fled burning homes and neighbourhoods into jungles, often across state borders. The authorities clamped a curfew and suspended internet, pumping in additional security forces to force a break in the spiraling clashes. Internet is still not back in the state.

After the initial spell of violence, security forces and a revamped security leadership managed to establish some measure of control. But Friday’s deaths highlighted the steep challenge for the administration in a state where 105 have died, 300 have been injured and nearly 40,000 displaced since May 3. At least 2,000 houses and shops have been burnt in the violence.

Last week, Union home minister Amit Shah visited the state for four days, met groups from various communities, and announced an impartial probe.

During his four-day visit to the state, Shah had met different Kuki and Meitei groups, civil society organisations, and groups of citizens. On his last day in Manipur, Shah urged people to surrender arms and warned of strict action against those who failed to do so. This came after mobs from various communities broke into armouries of different police stations and fled with around 3,500 guns and 500,000 ammunition.

Read here: Amid violence, Manipur police recovers 57 arms, over 1500 ammunition in last 24 hours

On Wednesday, the army and police launched a combing operation. The Indian Army is conducting operations across 11 districts and using drones and quadcopters because of the terrain. Till Friday, they had recovered just short of 900arms. The government has also announced a ₹101.75 crore relief package.

    ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Utpal is a Senior Assistant Editor based in Guwahati. He covers seven states of North-East India and heads the editorial team for the region. He was previously based in Kathmandu, Dehradun and Delhi with Hindustan Times.
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Prawesh Lama covers crime, policing, and issues of security in Delhi. Raised in Darjeeling, educated in Mumbai, he also looks at special features on social welfare in the National Capital.


https://profile.hatena.ne.jp/marcelinohobbs/
https://www.clarinetu.com/profile/kaciw70954/profile
https://catalog.moe.go.th/uploads/user/2022-09-13-185127.545419How-to-Win-At-Winner55-Casino.html
https://dados.ufac.br/uploads/user/2022-09-13-185307.888921How-to-Win-At-Winner55-Casino.html
https://data.oporaua.org/uploads/user/2022-09-13-190215.989420How-to-Win-At-Winner55-Casino.html
https://www.xroxy.com/xorum/viewtopic.php?p=339120#339120

NCERT responds as ‘embarrassed’ Yogendra Yadav and Suhas Palshikar ask academic body to drop their name as advisors

 

Yogendra Yadav and Suhas Palshikar say they do not want to be associated with these “mutilated“ textbooks. File | Photo Credit: K. Murali Kumar

After two academicians wrote to the National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) seeking the removal of their names as chief advisers of Political Science textbooks for Class 9 to 12, the academic body sent out a circular saying “individual authorship” cannot be claimed for its textbooks.

Amid the row over deletion of portions from school textbooks, academicians Suhas Palshikar and Yogendra Yadav, who is also a Swaraj India party leader, wrote to NCERT Director Dinesh Saklani stating, “If NCERT did consult other experts for deciding on these cuts and deletions, we explicitly state that we fully disagree with them in this regard.”

In the letter sent on June 8, they claimed that the “rationalised texts” had been “mutilated beyond recognition” and that they were “embarrassed” to be associated with these textbooks.

Paragraphs about Hindu radicals’ attempts to kill Mahatma Gandhi and the ban placed on the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) after his death were among those removed by the NCERT. It also removed material on Gujarat riots of 2002 and the Mughal reign in India, among other things. 

Mr. Palshikar and Mr. Yadav wrote, “As academics who were naturally involved in the creation of these textbooks, we are ashamed that our names should be mentioned as primary advisors to these mangled and academically dysfunctional textbooks. We want to make it clear that we completely oppose the process of changing the text in the guise of rationalisation.”

Their letter added, “Both of us would like to distance ourselves from these textbooks and request the NCERT to drop our names… We request you to give effect to this request immediately and ensure that our names are not used in the soft copies of the textbooks available at the NCERT websites as well as in the subsequent print editions.”

Mr. Palshikar and Mr. Yadav said that they could not see any pedagogic rationale behind the deletions by the NCERT.

“Textbooks cannot and should not be shaped in this blatantly partisan manner and should not quell the spirit of critique and questioning among students of social sciences,” the letter continued.

“These textbooks as they stand now do not serve the purpose of training students of political science (in) both principles of politics and the broad patterns of political dynamics that have occurred over time,” the letter further states. 

However, on June 9, the NCERT issued a circular saying, “Textbooks at the school level are developed based on the state of our knowledge and understanding on a given subject. Therefore, at no stage individual authorship is claimed, hence the withdrawal of association by any one is out of question.”

“During 2005-2008, Textbook Development Committees [TDCs] were constituted by NCERT for development of textbooks in various subjects for all classes. These Committees were academic in nature and existed until the textbooks were developed. After the textbooks are published their copyright remains vested with NCERT independent of the Committees. Therefore, the roles of the members of the TDCs in various capacities such as Chief Advisor, Advisor, Member and Member-Coordinator was limited to advising how to design and develop the textbooks or contributing to the development of their contents and not beyond this,” the circular said.

“The terms of these TDCs have ended since the date of their first publication. However, NCERT acknowledges their academic contribution and only because of this, a matter of record, publishes names of all TDC members in each of its textbook. NCERT, as the copyright owner of all its textbooks, adopts clear procedures to make corrections/changes from time to time depending on, (a) feedbacks received from their users [teachers, students etc.]; (b) identification of factual inaccuracies, incompatible expression based on core values as recommended for textbook development etc. NCERT has been doing so on a regular basis for its reprint editions,” it stated.

https://www.infragistics.com/community/members/327987f23b03618288e30c04f54dde81df3bf80b?_ga=2.5752051.1944456251.1663094032-1121665541.1631006293
https://startups.snapmunk.com/pro/20220913113847
https://rpgmaker.net/users/grahamspence/
https://barratts.co.uk/author/huntergould/
https://www.weddingbee.com/members/ruthanngolden/#
https://www.geekbloggers.com/author/idellahampton/

After three days of fragile peace, fresh attack hits Manipur

  A fragile peace established in strife-torn Manipur was rattled in the early hours of Friday after unidentified militants dressed in olive-...